Everything about Cousin Couple totally explained
A
cousin couple is a pair of
cousins who are involved in a
romantic or
sexual relationship. In some
jurisdictions and
cultures, cousins are
prohibited from marrying each other because that's considered
incestuous. In other settings, such marriages may be accepted or encouraged.
History
In earlier times, it was relatively common for cousins to marry each other. Since people tended not to move far from their place of birth, the closest eligible spouse was often a cousin. Marrying a cousin was also a way of keeping land and property in the family (
endogamy). In the
Middle East and parts of the
Mediterranean Basin, even among city folk, there's a saying that "the girl is for her cousin." Traditionally, such
arranged marriages are facilitated by the
extended family.
Cousin couples existed in the
Old Testament. Two of the most famous are prominent in
Genesis.
Isaac was married to
Rebekah, his first cousin once removed (Genesis 24:12-14).
Rachel and
Leah were both cousins of
Jacob (Genesis 28-29). The
Bible doesn't define cousin marriages as right or wrong, although it does firmly prohibit sex and marriage between other closer relatives,
incest (Leviticus 18:6-18).
The 1913
Catholic Encyclopedia refers to a theory by the
Anglican bishop of Bath and Wells speculating that
Mary and
Joseph, the mother and step-father of
Jesus, were first cousins.
A large part of the love stories included in the
Arabian Nights depict love between first cousins.
Consanguinity
The percentage of
consanguinity between any two individuals decreases fourfold as the
most recent common ancestor recedes one generation. For example, first cousins have four times the consanguinity of second cousins. Fourth cousins and beyond share no more consanguinity than any two individuals taken at random, even if there's a documented most recent common ancestor.
In April 2002, the
Journal of Genetic Counseling released a report authored by a team of scientists led by Robin L. Bennett, a
genetic counselor at the
University of Washington and the president of the
National Society of Genetic Counselors, which showed that the potential risk of
birth defects in a child born of first cousins was slightly higher than the risk associated with a non-cousin couple. The report estimated the increased risk for first cousins at 1.7 - 2.8 % over the base risk of about 3%, or about the same as that of any woman over age 40, or of a still younger man (see
paternal age). Put differently, first-cousin marriages entail roughly the same increased risk of birth defects as a woman faces when she gives birth at age 41 (roughly 6%) rather than at 30 (roughly 3%). Critics argue that banning first-cousin marriages would make as much sense as trying to ban childbearing by older women. These numbers were reported only for
first instances of cousin mating;
repeated generations of cousin coupling are thought to increase the risk substantially.
A
BBC report found that
Pakistanis in Britain, 55% of whom marry a first cousin, are 13 times more likely than the general population to produce children with
genetic disorders, and that one in ten children of cousin marriages either die in infancy or develop a serious disability. Thus Pakistani-Britons, who account for some 3% of all births in the UK, produce "just under a third" of all British children with genetic illnesses.
A second-cousin mating entails an additional risk of birth defects that many authorities assess at about 1 in 100 — the same risk as that of a woman producing offspring at age 35 or, again, that of an even younger man.
Some cultures have an intermarriage taboo on
parallel cousins but not on cross cousins.
Famous cousin couples
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cousin Couple'.
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